Sonographer license by state: which states require one

A sonographer license is required in 5 of the 50 states and DC. Pick your state: the answer, the agency and its sonography programs.

The state rules apply where you take the images

Example: Texas· change any figure to see your own result

Texas: state license for a sonographer

No

Employers usually ask for an ARDMS or ARRT credential instead

Sonography licenseNo state license
States and DC that license sonographers5: District of Columbia, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon
ARDMS exams (SPI + one specialty)$575
Sonography programs in the state (IPEDS)37

Rule from the ASRT state table, checked against the page of Texas Medical Board on November 13, 2026.

How this is computed

Compiled by Radif Partners · How the rules were read

The American Society of Radiologic Technologists keeps a state-by-state table of imaging regulation; read on November 13, 2026, it lists a state credential for sonography in only 5 jurisdictions: District of Columbia (license, DC Health); New Hampshire (license, New Hampshire Board of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy); New Mexico (certified, New Mexico Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Program); North Dakota (license, North Dakota Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Board); Oregon (license, Oregon Board of Medical Imaging). Everywhere else, no state license exists for sonographers, and employers rely on the national credentials: ARDMS (RDMS, RDCS, RVT) or ARRT sonography. Those five are also among the states that license nearly every imaging modality, from radiography to MRI. Some claims seen online, such as “all states require ultrasound techs to have a license”, do not match the table; others name four states and forget the District of Columbia.

Sonographer license by state: the five jurisdictions

Jurisdictions with a state sonography credential (ASRT table)
JurisdictionSonography credentialAgencyOur reading of its page
District of ColumbiaLicenseDC HealthRead November 13, 2026
New HampshireLicenseNew Hampshire Board of Medical Imaging and Radiation TherapyRefused our reader
New MexicoCertifiedNew Mexico Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy ProgramRead November 13, 2026
North DakotaLicenseNorth Dakota Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy BoardRead November 13, 2026
OregonLicenseOregon Board of Medical ImagingRead November 13, 2026

New Mexico and North Dakota say more on their own pages: New Mexico’s Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Program mails certificates in 15 to 20 business days, and North Dakota offers a conditional license to sonography students.

The national exams first: your ARDMS fees

Example: SPI once and 1 specialty exam· change any figure to see your own result

ARDMS exam fees in total

$575

SPI $275 × 1 + specialty $300 × 1

SPI exam (Sonography Principles and Instrumentation)$275 × 1
Specialty exams$300 × 1
Time limitSPI and the specialty passed within 5 years of each other
ThenAnnual renewal: every year, fees due by December 31 (renewal opens in September)
Full calculator: ARDMS exam cost →

States without a sonographer license

In the other 46 states, there is nothing to file with the state. Some of them license radiographers (see the rad tech license by state); that license does not cover ultrasound. Each state page of this site gives both answers, and the comparison of the two careers puts them side by side.

Questions students and technologists ask

Tap a question to see the answer.

Which states require a sonography license?

District of Columbia, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, according to the ASRT state table read on November 13, 2026. In those five jurisdictions a sonographer applies to the state agency with an ARDMS or ARRT credential; in the 46 others there is no sonography license.

Do I need a license to work as a sonographer in Texas or California?

No. Neither Texas nor California issues a sonography license, according to the ASRT table. Both credential radiologic technologists, but a sonographer works there on the ARDMS or ARRT credential that employers ask for. Check the job posting for the exact credential it names.

Does a sonography license transfer between states?

No: each of the five licensing jurisdictions issues its own license on its own application. The national ARDMS or ARRT credential, on the other hand, is valid everywhere. The moving guide checks what changes between two states. Apply to the new jurisdiction before your first shift there.

Next steps

State tables, agency pages, fee pages and federal files behind this page (7)

Each form number, fee, length and signer list was read on these official documents on November 13, 2026.

Compiled by

Independent publisher of state-by-state licensing rules and exam cost calculators for sonographers and radiologic technologists. Paid by no one: no school lead, no affiliate link, no paid placement.

Checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

The answers apply the ASRT state table and the agency pages read on November 13, 2026, and the IPEDS files for 2023-24. Rules change: your state agency decides.